Beyond Stereotypes: Unveiling the Nuances of マスキュリニティ研究 in Modern Society

Introduction The study of masculinity, known as マスキュリニティ研究 in Japanese, has gained significant traction in contemporary discourse, particularly as societies grapple with evolving gender norms and identities. This report aims to delve into the complexities and nuances of masculinity studies, examining how traditional notions of masculinity intersect with modern societal expectations, cultural contexts, and individual identities. The purpose of this report is to demonstrate that masculinity is not a monolithic construct but rather a multifaceted and dynamic phenomenon that is influenced by various social, cultural, and psychological factors. Through the analysis of current literature, empirical studies, and theoretical frameworks, this paper seeks to illuminate the diverse expressions of masculinity and challenge prevailing stereotypes.

Theoretical Frameworks in Masculinity Studies Masculinity studies have emerged as an interdisciplinary field that draws from sociology, psychology, gender studies, and cultural studies. The frameworks established by scholars such as Raewyn Connell and Michael Kimmel are foundational in understanding masculinities’ plurality. Connell’s theory of “hegemonic masculinity” posits that there exists a dominant form of masculinity that is often glorified and upheld as the ideal. This hegemonic masculinity is characterized by traits such as dominance, heterosexuality, and authority, often marginalizing alternative masculinities that do not conform to these ideals (Connell, 2005). Kimmel further expands on this by arguing that masculinity is constructed through cultural