Exploring Communism: Historical Context, Ideological Foundations, and Global Impact

Introduction

Communism, as a socio-political and economic ideology, has profoundly influenced global history since its emergence in the 19th century. This report aims to explore the historical context in which communism developed, its ideological foundations as articulated by key theorists like Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, and its global impact through various implementations in the 20th and 21st centuries. By examining these dimensions, the report seeks to provide a nuanced understanding of communism’s role in shaping political landscapes and social movements around the world.

Historical Context

The roots of communism can be traced back to the socio-economic conditions of 19th-century Europe, particularly during the Industrial Revolution. The rapid industrialization led to significant changes in labor relations, urbanization, and class structures. As factories proliferated, a distinct working class, or proletariat, emerged, facing harsh working conditions, low wages, and limited rights. In contrast, the bourgeoisi