Exploring Yūgen: The Aesthetic Principles of Japanese Poetics in Song Theory

Introduction The concept of yūgen, often translated as ‘mysterious profundity’ or ‘subtle elegance’, is a central tenet in the aesthetic framework of traditional Japanese arts, particularly within poetry and song theory. This paper explores the significance of yūgen in Japanese poetics, aiming to elucidate its implications for understanding the broader cultural and artistic practices in Japan. By examining how yūgen manifests in various forms of poetic expression, this report seeks to highlight the role of this aesthetic principle in shaping the emotional and intellectual responses elicited from audiences. Through an analysis of historical contexts and literary examples, the paper will argue that yūgen is not merely an aesthetic quality but also a philosophical approach that encapsulates the essence of Japanese sensibility.

The Essence of Yūgen in Japanese Aesthetics Yūgen is often juxtaposed with other aesthetic principles in Japanese art, such as wabi-sabi, which emphasizes beauty in imperfection and transience. However, yūgen specifically evokes a sense of depth and mystery, representing an awareness of the universe’s v