Exploring Morgan’s Axiom: The Principle of Economy in Biological and Evolutionary Theory

Introduction

Morgan’s Axiom, introduced by the American geneticist Thomas Hunt Morgan, asserts that biological processes tend to operate with the greatest efficiency possible, which can be interpreted as the principle of economy. This principle is deeply entrenched in both biological and evolutionary theories, suggesting that organisms have evolved traits and behaviors that maximize their survival and reproductive success while minimizing resource expenditure. The purpose of this paper is to explore the implications of Morgan’s Axiom in contemporary biological and evolutionary research, examining how the principle of economy influences evolutionary adaptations, resource allocation, and ecological interactions.

Main Body

Morgan’s Axiom posits that nature tends to favor efficiency, a concept that can be illustrated through various biological phenomena. One of the most profound examples