Philosophical Perspectives on the Concept of Gaze: A Deep Dive into まなざし

Introduction The concept of gaze has been extensively explored across various disciplines, including philosophy, psychology, and cultural studies. In this report, we aim to delve deeply into the philosophical perspectives surrounding the notion of gaze, with a particular focus on the Japanese term “まなざし” (manazashi), which translates to “gaze” or “look.” The purpose of this exploration is to elucidate how gaze functions not merely as a passive act of looking but as an active engagement with the world and others, informed by cultural and philosophical contexts. By examining the implications of gaze, we can uncover its role in shaping human relationships, identity, and understanding.

The Concept of Gaze The philosophical inquiry into gaze has roots in existentialism and phenomenology, particularly in the works of thinkers such as Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Jean-Paul Sartre. Merleau-Ponty offers an embodied perspective, emphasizing that perception is not merely an intellectual exercise but a lived experience grounded in the body. He posits that the gaze is inherently relational; it connects individuals to their surroundings and to each other. This perspective aligns with the notion of まなざし