Exploring Realism: A Comprehensive Analysis of Its Impact and Evolution in Art and Literature

Introduction Realism, as an artistic and literary movement, emerged in the mid-19th century, primarily in response to Romanticism, which had dominated the cultural landscape of Europe and America in the preceding decades. This report aims to explore the evolution of realism, examining its impact on various artistic disciplines, particularly literature and visual arts. It will analyze how realism sought to portray everyday life and common experiences, reflecting the socio-political changes of its time, and will discuss its legacy in contemporary art and literature. By dissecting the core principles of realism and its evolution through different periods, this report will highlight the movement’s enduring significance in shaping artistic expression.

The Emergence of Realism Realism began as a reaction against the emotional intensity and idealism of Romanticism, advocating for a more truthful representation of life. The movement’s roots can be traced back to the social upheavals of the Industrial Revolution and the resultant changes in societal structures. Artist