Understanding Self-Serving Bias: Impacts on Perception and Decision-Making

Introduction

Self-serving bias is a cognitive distortion that leads individuals to attribute positive events to their own actions while blaming negative outcomes on external factors. This psychological phenomenon has significant implications for perception and decision-making, affecting both personal and professional environments. The purpose of this report is to explore the nature of self-serving bias, examine its effects on individual behavior and judgments, and highlight its consequences in various contexts, including interpersonal relationships and organizational decision-making.

Main Body

Self-serving bias manifests in various ways, influencing how individuals interpret events and make decisions. For example, when students receive high grades, they may attribute their success to their intelligence and hard work. Conversely, if they perform poorly, they might blame the difficulty of the exam or an unfair grading