Exploring John Stuart Mill: Philosophy, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness

Introduction John Stuart Mill, a 19th-century British philosopher and political economist, is celebrated for his contributions to liberal thought, particularly concerning individual liberty and utilitarianism. This report aims to explore Mill’s philosophical perspectives, particularly focusing on his views on liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Mill’s work addresses fundamental questions about the role of individual freedom in society and the moral implications of actions that promote overall well-being. By examining Mill’s foundational texts—most notably “On Liberty” and “Utilitarianism”—this report will analyze how his ideas remain relevant in contemporary discussions about personal freedom, social responsibility, and the ethical considerations of happiness.

Main Body Mill’s philosophy is grounded in the principle of utilitarianism, which posits that the best action is the one that maximizes happiness for the greatest number of people. In “Utilitarianism,” Mill argues that happiness is the ultimate end of human action, and he distinguishes between higher and lower pleasures. This differentiation is paramount because it elevates intellectual and moral pleasures above mere physical enjoyment. Mill asserts that humans possess the