Revisiting the Fourth Arab-Israeli War: Causes, Consequences, and Lasting Impacts

Introduction

The Fourth Arab-Israeli War, also known as the Yom Kippur War or October War of 1973, marked a significant turning point in the longstanding conflict between Israel and its Arab neighbors. This report aims to explore the multifaceted causes of the war, its immediate consequences, and the lasting impacts it has had on regional dynamics and international relations. By analyzing these aspects, we can better understand the complexities of the Arab-Israeli conflict and the ongoing implications of the 1973 war for contemporary geopolitics.

Causes of the Fourth Arab-Israeli War

Several interrelated factors contributed to the outbreak of the Fourth Arab-Israeli War. First and foremost, the territorial disputes resulting from the 1967 Six-Day War remained unresolved. Israel’s capture of the Sinai Peninsula, the Golan Heights, the West Bank, and Gaza Strip created a volatile environment, fostering resentment among Arab states, particularly Egypt and Syria. President Anwar Sadat of Egypt sought to regain lost territory and