Understanding 退行: An In-Depth Analysis of Regression in Contemporary Contexts

Introduction The term “退行” (tuìxíng) translates to “regression” in English, a concept that spans multiple disciplines, including psychology, sociology, and economics. This report aims to explore the multifaceted nature of regression, particularly in contemporary contexts, examining its implications and manifestations in individual behavior, societal structures, and economic trends. The purpose of this analysis is to provide a comprehensive understanding of regression, not merely as a psychological defense mechanism but as a broader phenomenon that can have both negative and positive impacts on individuals and societies alike.

Main Body

Psychological Regression In psychology, regression is often viewed as a defense mechanism where individuals revert to behaviors typical of an earlier stage of development when faced with stress or anxiety. Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, identified regression as a response to psychological distress, suggesting that individuals may retreat to safer, more familiar behaviors when confronted with overwhelming challenges. Contemporary psychology continues to recognize regression as significant, particularly in high-stress situations. For instance, adults may exhibit childlike behaviors durin