Exploring the Concept of 質料 (Shitsuryou): Understanding Matter in Philosophical Contexts

Introduction

The concept of 質料 (shitsuryou), often translated as “matter” or “substance,” plays a crucial role in various philosophical traditions, particularly within East Asian philosophical discourse. This report aims to explore the multifaceted nature of shitsuryou, examining its implications in metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics. The purpose of this exploration is to clarify the nuances of the term and its philosophical significance, offering a comparative perspective with Western philosophical thought. By analyzing how shitsuryou has been contextualized within different philosophical frameworks, this report seeks to enhance our understanding of matter beyond mere physicality, highlighting its relationship with reality, perception, and value.

Main Body

The term shitsuryou is deeply rooted in the philosophical traditions of East Asia, particularly within Chinese and Japanese philosophies. In classical Chinese thought, matter (質料) is often contrasted with the concept of “void” (無, wu) or “emptiness” (空, kong), highlighting a dualistic approach to understanding existence. This dualis