Exploring 即自存在: The Concept of Being-in-Itself in Philosophical Discourse

Introduction

The concept of “即自存在” (translated as “Being-in-Itself”) is a vital tenet in philosophical discourse, particularly within existentialism and phenomenology. This report aims to explore the intricacies of Being-in-Itself as articulated by philosophers such as Jean-Paul Sartre and Martin Heidegger. By unpacking this concept, the report seeks to elucidate its implications for understanding human existence, consciousness, and the nature of reality. Additionally, this exploration will highlight how Being-in-Itself contrasts with “Being-for-Itself,” providing insights into the human condition, freedom, and the nature of subjectivity.

Main Body

The notion of Being-in-Itself is fundamentally rooted in the existentialist tradition, which emphasizes the subjective experience of existence. Sartre, in “Being and Nothingness,” delineates two modes of being: Being-in-Itself (être-en-soi) and Being-for-Itself (être-pour-soi). Being-in-Itself refers to objects that exist without consciousness or self-awareness. They are complete, static ent