Exploring Dao’an: Insights into His Life, Teachings, and Influence on Chinese Buddhism

Introduction

Dao’an (312–385 CE) was a prominent figure in the development of Chinese Buddhism, known for his rigorous approach to Buddhist doctrine and his significant contributions to the establishment of the Buddhist monastic system in China. This paper aims to explore Dao’an’s life, his teachings, and the lasting influence he had on Chinese Buddhism. By examining his biographical context, his theological innovations, and his impact on the monastic community, this report will provide a comprehensive overview of how Dao’an shaped the trajectory of Buddhism in China.

Life of Dao’an

Dao’an was born in the early 4th century during a period marked by political fragmentation and social upheaval in China. He began his monastic journey at a young age, seeking refuge in Buddhist teachings amidst the chaos of the Jin Dynasty. His early experiences in various monasteries equipped him with diverse insights into Buddhist practices and philosophies, eventually leading him to establish his own monastic community in the capital, Luoyang. One of the notab