Exploring Leibniz: The Philosopher’s Contributions to Mathematics and Metaphysics

Introduction

The German philosopher and mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716) is a pivotal figure whose contributions significantly shaped both mathematics and metaphysics. This report will explore Leibniz’s dual legacy, particularly his development of calculus and his metaphysical ideas concerning monads as fundamental substances of reality. By examining his work, we can better appreciate the intersection of mathematics and philosophy in his thought, which not only influenced his contemporaries but also laid the groundwork for future developments in both disciplines. The purpose of this report is to analyze Leibniz’s contributions to these fields and to highlight their ongoing relevance.

Mathematics: The Development of Calculus

Leibniz is perhaps best known in the realm of mathematics for his independent development