Exploring the Duality of Faith and Reason in John Milton’s ‘Paradise Lost’

Introduction

John Milton’s epic poem “Paradise Lost,” published in 1667, delves into profound theological and philosophical themes, particularly the complex interplay between faith and reason. This duality is emblematic of the broader tensions within the human experience, especially during the tumultuous period of the English Civil War and the subsequent Restoration. The purpose of this report is to explore how Milton navigates the relationship between faith and reason throughout “Paradise Lost,” examining the implications of this duality for understanding human nature, divine authority, and the quest for knowledge. Through a close reading of key passages and an analysis of character motivations, this paper will argue that Milton presents faith and reason not as mutually exclusive entities but as complementary forces that shape humanity’s understanding of God and the universe.

The Interplay of Faith and Reason

Milton’s portrayal of faith and reason in “Paradise Lost” is intricately tied to the epic’s theological underpinnings. At its core, the poem reflects Milton’s own Puritan