Exploring the Layers: The Role of Metafiction in Modern Literature and Reader Engagement

Introduction Metafiction, a term that describes self-referential works of fiction that draw attention to their own narrative mechanisms, has emerged as a significant literary device in modern literature. This report aims to explore the nuances of metafiction and its role in shaping reader engagement. By examining various works from the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the report will demonstrate how metafiction not only challenges traditional narrative structures but also invites readers to participate in the meaning-making process. Through this exploration, the report will aim to elucidate how metafiction reshapes the relationship between the author, the text, and the reader, fostering a more interactive literary experience.

The Nature of Metafiction Metafiction is characterized by its self-awareness and reflexivity. Authors employ metafictional techniques to draw attention to the act of storytelling itself, often breaking the fourth wall to remind readers that they are engaged with a constructed narrative. Notable examples include works like “If on a winter’s nigh