Exploring the Legacy of Muhammad Abduh: Reformist Thinker and Islamic Modernist

Introduction

The legacy of Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) remains pivotal in the discourse surrounding Islamic modernism and reformist thought. As a prominent Egyptian scholar and a key figure in the intellectual renaissance of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Abduh sought to reconcile Islamic teachings with contemporary ideas of science, reason, and progress. This report aims to analyze Abduh’s contributions to Islamic thought, particularly focusing on his call for educational reform, reinterpretation of Islamic texts, and advocacy for social justice. By examining his ideas and their impact on modern Islamic thought, this paper will highlight Abduh’s enduring influence and relevance in today’s global Muslim discourse.

Main Body

Muhammad Abduh emerged during a period of significant social and political upheaval in the Arab world, characterized by colonial domination and a crisis of identity. His advocacy for educational reform was one of his most significant contributions. Abduh believed that e