Exploring the Legacy of Plekhanov: Foundations of Russian Marxism and Social Thought

Introduction Georgi Valentinovich Plekhanov (1856-1918) is often regarded as the father of Russian Marxism, playing a pivotal role in introducing and adapting Marxist theory to the unique socio-political context of Russia. This paper will explore Plekhanov’s contributions to Marxist thought, his influence on the Russian revolutionary movement, and the implications of his ideas for social thought in Russia. The purpose of this report is to analyze the foundational aspects of Plekhanov’s work, investigate how his interpretations of Marxism shaped Russian social thought, and evaluate his lasting impact on both Marxist theory and the broader socio-political landscape in Russia.

Plekhanov’s Contributions to Marxist Theory Plekhanov’s significance in the development of Marxism in Russia stems from his ability to translate and contextualize Marxist theory for a Russian audience. His seminal work,

The Development of the Monist View of History

(1895), sought to reconcile historical materialism with Russian conditions. He argued that the material conditions of a society fundamentally shape its historical development, emphasizing the importanc