Exploring the Philosophical Contributions of Richard Price: Ethics, Economics, and Enlightenment

Introduction

Richard Price (1723-1791) was a pivotal figure in the intellectual landscape of the 18th century, whose contributions spanned an array of disciplines including ethics, economics, and political philosophy. Best known for his advocacy of moral philosophy and his economic theories, Price was a key proponent of Enlightenment ideas that emphasized reason, individual rights, and the importance of moral judgment in human affairs. This paper aims to explore Price’s philosophical contributions, particularly focusing on his ethical theories, economic thoughts, and the broader implications of his work within the Enlightenment context. By examining these facets, we can better understand how Price’s ideas not only influenced his contemporaries but also laid the groundwork for future philosophical discourse.

Ethics: The Foundations of Moral Philosophy

Price’s ethical philosophy is primarily rooted in his belief in the inherent moral capacity of individuals. He posited that human beings possess an innate sense of right and wrong, a concept he elaborated in his treatise “A Review of the Principal Questions and Difficulties in Morals” (1758). In this work, Price argued against the prevailing ethical theories of his time, such as utilitarianism and moral relativism, wh