Exploring the Philosophy of John Macmurray: A Journey Through Thought and Influence

Introduction John Macmurray, a Scottish philosopher, theologian, and educator, is often regarded as one of the most significant figures in 20th-century philosophy. His work primarily revolves around the themes of personalism, the nature of human relationships, and the role of community in individual life. This report aims to explore the key ideas of Macmurray’s philosophy, examining their development and influence on contemporary thought. By analyzing Macmurray’s views on personalism and the importance of community, this paper will highlight how his philosophical journey offers insights into human existence and ethical relations today.

The Core Ideas of Macmurray’s Philosophy At the heart of Macmurray’s philosophy lies his assertion that human beings are fundamentally relational. He posits that individuality cannot be understood in isolation but must be viewed in the context of relationships with others. This concept of personalism is a cornerstone of his thought, which he articulates in works such as “The Self as Agent” and “The Form of the Personal.” Macmurray argues that the self is not merely a rational entity but an agent that exists and expresses itself through relationships. This perspective challenges the Cartesian