Exploring the Roots and Impacts of Skepticism in Philosophy and Modern Thought

Introduction

Skepticism, as a philosophical doctrine, has profoundly influenced the development of Western thought, shaping the questioning of knowledge, belief, and truth. This report aims to explore the historical roots of skepticism, its evolution through various philosophical movements, and its implications in modern thought. By examining the contributions of key figures such as Pyrrho, Descartes, and Hume, as well as the resurgence of skepticism in contemporary discourse, this paper will elucidate how skepticism serves as both a methodological tool and a philosophical stance. The purpose of this exploration is to provide a comprehensive understanding of skepticism’s dual role in fostering critical inquiry and its potential pitfalls in leading to relativism and nihilism.

Main Body

The origins of skepticism can be traced back to ancient Greece, where philosophers like Pyrrho (c. 360–270 BCE) laid the groundwork for skeptical thought.