Exploring the Social Dynamics and Historical Context of the Untouchables (パーリヤ) in India

Introduction The caste system in India has long been a subject of study and scrutiny, revealing deep-seated social hierarchies that have persisted for centuries. Among the most marginalized groups within this system are the Untouchables, also known as Dalits or, in certain contexts, パーリヤ (Pāriya). This report aims to explore the social dynamics and historical context of the Untouchables in India, examining their origins, the socio-political forces that have shaped their experiences, and the contemporary implications of their status within Indian society. By analyzing historical documents, sociological studies, and current events, this report intends to provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced by the Untouchables and the ongoing efforts to uplift their social standing.

Historical Context The origins of the caste system in India can be traced back to ancient texts such as the Rigveda and Manusmriti, which codified social stratification based on occupational roles. The Varna system classified society into four primary categories: Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (traders), and S