Kant: Exploring the Foundations of Modern Philosophy and Ethics

Introduction

Immanuel Kant, an 18th-century German philosopher, is regarded as a pivotal figure in the history of Western philosophy. His work laid the groundwork for modern philosophical thought and ethical theory, particularly through his critical examination of metaphysics, epistemology, and morality. This report aims to explore the fundamental contributions of Kant’s philosophy, focusing particularly on his concepts of the categorical imperative, autonomy, and the nature of human understanding. By examining these key elements, the report will illustrate how Kant’s ideas have shaped contemporary philosophical discourse and ethical frameworks.

Main Body

Kant’s philosophy is encapsulated in his revolutionary approach to understanding the relationship between human perception and the external world, which he articulated in his seminal work, “Critique of Pure Reason.” In this text, Kant introduces the concept of