The Legacy of Caravel Ships: Navigating the Age of Exploration

Introduction

The Age of Exploration, spanning from the late 15th century to the early 17th century, marked a significant turning point in global history, characterized by unprecedented maritime expeditions and the establishment of new trade routes. Central to this era was the caravel, a small, highly maneuverable ship that played a pivotal role in the voyages of exploration undertaken by European powers, particularly Portugal and Spain. This paper will explore the design, innovations, and historical significance of the caravel, articulating its contributions to maritime exploration and its lasting legacy on global trade and cultural exchange. The purpose of this report is to analyze how the caravel facilitated navigation during the Age of Exploration and how its legacy continues to influence maritime practices today.

The Caravel: Design and Innovations

The caravel was developed in the 15th century, primarily by Portuguese shipbuilders. Its design was characterized by a lateen sail rig, which allowed for greater maneuverability and the ability to sail against the wind. This design was revolutionary compared to the square-rigged vessels that predominated at the time, as it enabled sailors to na