Understanding the United States Congress: Structure, Functions, and Current Challenges

Introduction

The United States Congress, as the legislative branch of the federal government, plays a pivotal role in shaping American law and policy. Comprising two chambers—the House of Representatives and the Senate—Congress is tasked with a multitude of responsibilities, including lawmaking, oversight of the executive branch, and representing the interests of the American public. This report aims to elucidate the structure and functions of Congress while also addressing the current challenges it faces in fulfilling its constitutional mandate. By examining these elements, we can gain a clearer understanding of the dynamics at play within Congress and the implications for American governance.

Structure of Congress

The U.S. Congress is bicameral, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House, with 435 members, is designed to represent the population, with the number of representatives from each state determined by its population size. This structure promotes a direct connection between citizens and their elected officials, allowing for a more